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	<title>Index on Censorship &#187; criminal defamation</title>
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	<description>for free expression</description>
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	<itunes:summary>for free expression</itunes:summary>
	<itunes:author>Index on Censorship</itunes:author>
	<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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	<itunes:subtitle>for free expression</itunes:subtitle>
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		<title>Index on Censorship &#187; criminal defamation</title>
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		<link>http://www.indexoncensorship.org</link>
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		<title>Italy: Two journalists jailed for libel</title>
		<link>http://www.indexoncensorship.org/2012/08/italy-journalists-libel/</link>
		<comments>http://www.indexoncensorship.org/2012/08/italy-journalists-libel/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Aug 2012 09:28:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Marta Cooper</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Europe and Central Asia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Index Index]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[minipost]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[criminal defamation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Italy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[libel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Orfeo Donatini]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[press freedom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tiziano Marson]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.indexoncensorship.org/?p=38853</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Two Italian journalists have been sentenced to four months in prison and fined 15,000 Euros (11,700 GBP) for libel. Orfeo Donatini and Tiziano Marson, of newspaper Alto Adige, were convicted in June of alleging in a 2008 article that local politician Sven Knoll had taken part in a neo-Nazi summit. The claim was based on a police [...]</p><p>The post <a href="http://www.indexoncensorship.org/2012/08/italy-journalists-libel/">Italy: Two journalists jailed for libel</a> appeared first on <a href="http://www.indexoncensorship.org">Index on Censorship</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[Two Italian journalists have been <a title="Guardian - Italian journalists jailed for libel " href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/greenslade/2012/aug/09/press-freedom-italy?CMP=twt_fd" target="_blank">sentenced</a> to four months in prison and fined 15,000 Euros (11,700 GBP) for <a title="Index on Censorship - Libel" href="http://www.indexoncensorship.org/tag/libel/" target="_blank">libel</a>. Orfeo Donatini and Tiziano Marson, of newspaper Alto Adige, were convicted in June of alleging in a 2008 article that local politician Sven Knoll had taken part in a neo-Nazi summit. The claim was based on a police report and appeared in weekly magazine L&#8217;Espresso. Knoll lodged a criminal defamation complaint, and although the journalists were acquitted, the case was reviewed by the court of cassation and referred back to the Bolzano city tribunal. In a <a title="Article 19 - Italy: Prison sentences for defamation violate freedom of expression  " href="http://www.article19.org/resources.php/resource/3403/en/italy:-prison-sentences-for-defamation-violate-freedom-of-expression" target="_blank">statement</a>, press freedom organisation <a title="Article 19" href="http://www.article19.org" target="_blank">Article 19</a> said criminal defamation provisions in Italy&#8217;s Penal Code were &#8220;incompatible&#8221; with international standards of freedom of expression.<p>The post <a href="http://www.indexoncensorship.org/2012/08/italy-journalists-libel/">Italy: Two journalists jailed for libel</a> appeared first on <a href="http://www.indexoncensorship.org">Index on Censorship</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Peru: Journalist&#8217;s defamation conviction overturned</title>
		<link>http://www.indexoncensorship.org/2012/04/peru-journalists-defamation-conviction-overturned/</link>
		<comments>http://www.indexoncensorship.org/2012/04/peru-journalists-defamation-conviction-overturned/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Apr 2012 14:04:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alice Purkiss</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Index Index]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[minipost]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[criminal defamation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[free expression]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Juan Daniel Mesía Camus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[peru]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[press freedom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Teobaldo Melendez Fachin]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.indexoncensorship.org/?p=34861</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>A Peruvian appeals court has overturned a criminal defamation conviction against a journalist who reported on local corruption. The court found that the decision against radio journalist Teobaldo Meléndez Fachín contained &#8220;substantial errors&#8221; in the earlier conviction. The journalist was given a three year suspended sentence and a fine of around US $11,000, after reporting that [...]</p><p>The post <a href="http://www.indexoncensorship.org/2012/04/peru-journalists-defamation-conviction-overturned/">Peru: Journalist&#8217;s defamation conviction overturned</a> appeared first on <a href="http://www.indexoncensorship.org">Index on Censorship</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[A <a title="Index on Censorship: Peru" href="http://www.indexoncensorship.org/tag/Peru" target="_blank">Peruvian</a> appeals court <a title="CPJ: Peruvian journalist's defamation conviction overturned" href="http://www.cpj.org/2012/04/in-peru-court-court-overturns-defamation-convictio.php" target="_blank">has overturned</a> a criminal defamation conviction against a journalist who reported on local corruption. The court found that the decision against radio journalist Teobaldo Meléndez Fachín contained &#8220;substantial errors&#8221; in the earlier conviction. The journalist was given a three year suspended sentence and a fine of around US $11,000, after reporting that a local mayor had misused a government loan of over US $2m. Fachín reported that local mayor Juan Daniel Mesía Camus used the loan for projects which benefited his political allies.<p>The post <a href="http://www.indexoncensorship.org/2012/04/peru-journalists-defamation-conviction-overturned/">Peru: Journalist&#8217;s defamation conviction overturned</a> appeared first on <a href="http://www.indexoncensorship.org">Index on Censorship</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
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		<title>UN rapporteur calls for end to criminal defamation laws</title>
		<link>http://www.indexoncensorship.org/2011/06/un-rapporteur-calls-for-end-to-criminal-defamation-laws/</link>
		<comments>http://www.indexoncensorship.org/2011/06/un-rapporteur-calls-for-end-to-criminal-defamation-laws/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Jun 2011 10:30:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Index on Censorship</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Index Index]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[minipost]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News and Analysis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alan Shadrake]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Art Troitsky]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[criminal defamation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Frank La Rue]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[free expression]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Singapore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United Nations]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.indexoncensorship.org/?p=23388</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The United Nations special rapporteur for free expression Frank La Rue has called for the abolition of criminal defamation laws. Guatemalan lawyer La Rue also condemned the use of “national security” reasons to curb free expression: In a report released today, LaRue comments: The Special Rapporteur reiterates the call to all States to decriminalize defamation. [...]</p><p>The post <a href="http://www.indexoncensorship.org/2011/06/un-rapporteur-calls-for-end-to-criminal-defamation-laws/">UN rapporteur calls for end to criminal defamation laws</a> appeared first on <a href="http://www.indexoncensorship.org">Index on Censorship</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[The United Nations special rapporteur for free expression Frank La Rue has called for the abolition of criminal defamation laws. Guatemalan lawyer La Rue also condemned the use of “national security” reasons to curb free expression:

In a <a href="http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/hrcouncil/docs/17session/A.HRC.17.27_en.pdf">report released today</a>, LaRue comments: 



<blockquote>The Special Rapporteur reiterates the call to all States to decriminalize  defamation. Additionally, he underscores that protection of national security or  countering terrorism cannot  be used to justify restricting the right to expression  unless it can be demonstrated that: (a) the expression is intended to incite imminent  violence; (b) it is likely to incite such violence; and (c) there is a direct and immediate connection between the expression and the likelihood or occurrence of such violence.</blockquote>




Criminal defamation cases are frequently brought to silence criticism of authorities. Recent examples include actions brought against journalist <a href="http://www.indexoncensorship.org/2011/05/art-troitskys-only-crimes-are-humour-and-irreverence/">Art Troitsky</a> in Russia and anti death penalty campaigner <a href="http://www.indexoncensorship.org/tag/alan-shadrake/">Alan Shadrak</a>e in Singapore.
<p>The post <a href="http://www.indexoncensorship.org/2011/06/un-rapporteur-calls-for-end-to-criminal-defamation-laws/">UN rapporteur calls for end to criminal defamation laws</a> appeared first on <a href="http://www.indexoncensorship.org">Index on Censorship</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>The dangers of satire</title>
		<link>http://www.indexoncensorship.org/2011/05/the-dangers-art-troitsky/</link>
		<comments>http://www.indexoncensorship.org/2011/05/the-dangers-art-troitsky/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 May 2011 14:28:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Emily Butselaar</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News and Analysis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Art Troitsky]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[criminal defamation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[defamation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.indexoncensorship.org/?p=22753</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Russian rock journalist Art Troitsky's caustic tongue has landed him in court in four separate libel cases. <strong>Emily Butselaar</strong> reports

<strong>John Kampfner:</strong> <a href="http://www.indexoncensorship.org/2011/05/art-troitskys-only-crimes-are-humour-and-irreverence">Art Troitsky's only crimes are humour and irreverence</a></p><p>The post <a href="http://www.indexoncensorship.org/2011/05/the-dangers-art-troitsky/">The dangers of satire</a> appeared first on <a href="http://www.indexoncensorship.org">Index on Censorship</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><strong><a href="http://www.indexoncensorship.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/ArtTroitsky.gif"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-22760" title="ArtTroitsky" src="http://www.indexoncensorship.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/ArtTroitsky-300x240.gif" alt="" width="150" height="120" /></a></strong> <strong>Russian rock journalist Art Troitsky&#8217;s caustic tongue has landed him in court in four separate libel cases. Emily Butselaar reports</strong><br />
<span id="more-22753"></span><br />
Leading Russian music critic <a title="Moscow Times: Rock Critic to 'Protect the People'" href="http://www.themoscowtimes.com/news/article/rock-critic-to-protect-the-people/436033.html" target="_blank">Art Troitsky</a>, 55, goes on trial tomorrow in criminal proceedings brought by rock star Vadim Samoylov. The Russian singer and guitarist filed two defamation lawsuits, one civil and one criminal, four months after Troitsky criticised him in television documentary exploring the links between the music world and the Kremlin. Not content with potentially putting Troitsky in prison, in the civil case Samoulav is asking for a million roubles in damages.</p>
	<p>In the Ren-TV production <a title="Guardian: Russia awaits 'Kremlin poodle' trial as rocker takes on critic Troitsky" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/global/2011/may/04/russia-awaits-kremlin-poodle-trial" target="_blank">Troitsky referred to Samoulav</a> as a &#8220;trained poodle for Surkov&#8221;. Surkov is Vladislav Surkov, once Putin’s chief strategist, now the Kremlin’s deputy Chief of Staff and a polarising figure in Russian politics. Unusually for a political idealogue, he has also written two albums for Samoylov’s band Agata Kristi.</p>
	<p>When Samoylov filed suit Troitsky was already facing two other libel trials, civil and criminal. He was being sued for slandering a <a title="The Other Russia: Rock Critic Troitsky Faces Prison Time for ‘Slandering’ Cop" href="http://www.theotherrussia.org/2011/04/21/rock-critic-troitsky-faces-prison-time-for-slandering-cop/" target="_blank">police officer</a> who was the first official on the scene of a controversial car crash when an oil executive’s vehicle collided with car carrying two women who were killed in the incident. During a November concert by the rock band DDT, Troitsky awarded the officer a &#8220;prize&#8221; for being one the countries worst police officers. The officer’s daughter was in the audience. In April he was ordered to pay 130,000 roubles compensation to the policeman. The criminal trial is still pending.</p>
	<p>Troitsky views the cases as a coordinated attempt by the Kremlin to “tame him”. He told Index he believes the authorities are attempting to “teach other journalists and public figures a lesson, don’t open your mouth, don’t be brave or outspoken.”</p>
	<p>Rock promoter Peter Jenner, who has managed <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pink_Floyd">Pink Floyd</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T_Rex">T Rex</a>, Ian Dury, The Clash and now manages Billy Bragg describes Troitsky as Russia’s answer to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_peel">John Peel</a>.</p>
	<blockquote><p>Art’s always been fearless, it’s a miracle he survived the Soviet Union. It’s astonishing he now finds himself a political pawn in the new Russia.</p></blockquote>
	<p>Index on Censorship’s chief executive, John Kampfner said: &#8220;Art Troitsky is a great iconoclast and fearless cultural critic. One can only surmise that the authorities, who have wanted to silence him for some time, are applying the same logic to him as they did to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikhail_Khodorkovsky">Mikhail Khodorkovsky</a>, who now languishes in jail. They authorities intimidated the business community, now they seek to do the same with the arts&#8221;</p>
	<p>&nbsp;
</p>
<p>The post <a href="http://www.indexoncensorship.org/2011/05/the-dangers-art-troitsky/">The dangers of satire</a> appeared first on <a href="http://www.indexoncensorship.org">Index on Censorship</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Philippines: Radio journalist face criminal defamation charges</title>
		<link>http://www.indexoncensorship.org/2011/04/philippines-radio-journalist-face-criminal-defamation-charges/</link>
		<comments>http://www.indexoncensorship.org/2011/04/philippines-radio-journalist-face-criminal-defamation-charges/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Apr 2011 15:54:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Intern</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Index Index]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[minipost]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alberto Loyola]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chonilo Ruiz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[criminal defamation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[philippines]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.indexoncensorship.org/?p=22311</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>A local city councillor in the Philippines has brought two criminal defamation charges against a radio journalist. Alberto Loyola, who works for Radio DxRJ, was arrested on 18 April and has since been released on bail. Chonilo Ruiz brought the charges after Loyola accused him of lying about the city budget. If convicted Loyola could [...]</p><p>The post <a href="http://www.indexoncensorship.org/2011/04/philippines-radio-journalist-face-criminal-defamation-charges/">Philippines: Radio journalist face criminal defamation charges</a> appeared first on <a href="http://www.indexoncensorship.org">Index on Censorship</a>.</p>]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[A local city councillor in the <a title="Index on Censorship: Philippines" href="http://www.indexoncensorship.org/tag/Philippines/" target="_blank">Philippines</a> has brought two criminal defamation charges against a radio journalist. Alberto Loyola<strong>, </strong>who works for Radio DxRJ, was <a title="RSF: Criminal defamation charges brought against Mindanao radio journalist" href="http://en.rsf.org/philippines-criminal-defamation-charges-20-04-2011,40063.html" target="_blank">arrested</a> on 18 April and has since been released on bail. Chonilo Ruiz brought the charges after Loyola accused him of lying about the city budget. If convicted Loyola could face up to six years in jail.<p>The post <a href="http://www.indexoncensorship.org/2011/04/philippines-radio-journalist-face-criminal-defamation-charges/">Philippines: Radio journalist face criminal defamation charges</a> appeared first on <a href="http://www.indexoncensorship.org">Index on Censorship</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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