{"id":92232,"date":"2011-09-22T09:46:23","date_gmt":"2011-09-22T09:46:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/uncut.indexoncensorship.org\/?p=1899"},"modified":"2019-09-17T11:21:43","modified_gmt":"2019-09-17T10:21:43","slug":"egypt-post-revolution-worries","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.indexoncensorship.org\/newsite02may\/?p=92232","title":{"rendered":"Post revolution worries"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Egypt\u2019s post-revolutionary honeymoon appears to be over. The country\u2019s euphoria and pride at the historic public uprising that ousted President Hosni Mubarak has given way to a summer of rising pessimism.<\/p>\n<p>Relations have deteriorated between activist groups and the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces (SCAF) &#8212; the collection of senior generals that has ruled the country since Mubarak\u2019s forced February 11 resignation. Despite promises of a smooth transition to civilian rule, the military has proven itself to be slow to implement meaningful reform and remarkably thin-skinned regarding public criticism. Journalists and activists who publicly criticise the SCAF\u2019s performance have been<a title=\"Index on Censorship - Egypt military pardons activists Asmaa Mahfouz \" href=\"http:\/\/uncut.indexoncensorship.org\/2011\/08\/egypt-military-pardons-activists-asmaa-mahfouz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> summoned for questioning <\/a>and at least one blogger has been jailed for the crime of defaming the military.<\/p>\n<p>After protesters attacked the Israeli embassy on September 9, the SCAF responded with a warning to the country\u2019s feisty post-revolutionary media. Minister of Information Ossama Heikal invoked Mubarak era rhetoric in promising that any newspaper or channel that \u201cendangers the stability and security of the country\u201d would be firmly dealt with.<\/p>\n<p>Alarmingly, the SCAF seems to have inherited the Mubarak regime\u2019s fixation with Al-Jazeera. On September 11, security forces <a title=\"Index on Censorship - Egyptian government cracks down on media\" href=\"http:\/\/uncut.indexoncensorship.org\/2011\/09\/egyptian-government-cracks-down-on-media\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">raided the offices of Al-Jazeera Mubasher Misr<\/a> (Al-Jazeera direct Egypt) a specialised 24\/7 Egypt news channel that Al-Jazeera founded after the revolution. Two days earlier the channel had broadcast wall-to-wall coverage of the Israeli embassy assault and the violent street clashes that ensued.<\/p>\n<p>As of late September the SCAF had finally begun to set dates; fresh parliamentary elections that will herald the first step towards that long-promised transition will begin in late November and continue for a month. But skepticism and, at times, hostility towards the SCAF\u2019s intentions is still running high<\/p>\n<p>Among the activists, things aren\u2019t much better. The fragile unity between Islamists and secularists that helped personify the revolution didn\u2019t last long. By mid summer, both sides were exchanging recriminations, with the secular activist forces charging that the Muslim Brotherhood was railroading the country into early elections where they would hold a natural organisational advantage.<\/p>\n<p>In mid-September, Wael Ghonim, the Google Executive who became an iconic face of the revolution, made headlines by writing an <a title=\"Facebook - A letter to Marshal Tantawy\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/note.php?note_id=10150303986778196\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">open letter to Field Marshal Mohammed Tantawi<\/a>, the Mubarak-era Defense Minister who heads the SCAF. Ghonim\u2019s letter criticised the pace of reform and the lack of a definitive transitional timetable. His complaints were not new, but the source was significant. Ghonim, was one of the most prominent voices among the hardcore Tahrir activists who still professed faith in the SCAF\u2019s leadership long after many of his compatriots had turned against the generals. Following the revolution, many of his own fellow revolutionaries wrote Ghonim off as a SCAF apologist. His emergence as a public critic heralds a potentially volatile new phase that could culminate in a second revolution.<\/p>\n<p>Among ordinary citizens, a mood of post-revolutionary fatigue was setting in. In addition to what seemed to be a looming new confrontation with SCAF, crime was on the rise, the economy was still sputtering and the newfound freedom of expression seemed to produce a lot of people shouting accusations at each other.<\/p>\n<p>It is too early to tell where this is going. And there are many on the scene to retain an enduring sense of optimism for the future. Alaa Al Aswany, author of the best selling novel The Yacoubian Building and a longtime courageous political columnist, says the SCAF is in danger of bungling the post-Mubarak era.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI don\u2019t want to speculate about about (SCAF\u2019s) intentions. But their decisions have been against the Egyptian revolution,\u201d Aswany told me.<\/p>\n<p>The author openly rejects the idea that the SCAF could succeed in derailing the transition to democratic civilian rule.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The Military Council is not going to rule Egypt. If they try, they\u2019re making a fatal mistake. Because there\u2019s an element that has changed, the most important element &#8212; the Egyptian people. They will never accept it again<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Aswany, despite his criticisms of SCAF\u2019s performance, sounded sympathetic with the generals\u2014who didn\u2019t ask to be in this position and seem to detest being suddenly thrust into a noisily democratic Egypt where their own decisions are subject to public debate.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cYou\u2019re talking about a military mentality. It\u2019s the first time anyone has tried to discuss anything with them,\u201d Aswany said. \u201cA normal military general, he\u2019s either giving orders or receiving orders and carrying them out. The idea that we can sit down together and I tell him, \u2018This decision was wrong.\u2019 It\u2019s outside of their culture.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Others remain optimistic, describing Egypt\u2019s rocky post-Mubarak months as a necessary process. \u201cWhat you\u2019re seeing now is a lot of pus coming out of the wound,\u201d Mohammed ElBaradei told me. \u201cIt\u2019s natural and it has to happen before the real healing can begin.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em>Ashraf Khalil\u2019s first book, Liberation Square: Inside the Egyptian Revolution and the Rebirth of the Nation, will be published in January 2012 by St Martin\u2019s Press<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Egypt\u2019s post-revolutionary honeymoon appears to be over. The country\u2019s euphoria and pride at the historic public uprising that ousted President Hosni Mubarak has given way to a summer of rising pessimism. Relations have deteriorated between activist groups and the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces (SCAF) &#8212; the collection of senior generals that has ruled [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_mi_skip_tracking":false},"categories":[147,4060],"tags":[7376,212,3803],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.indexoncensorship.org\/newsite02may\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92232"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.indexoncensorship.org\/newsite02may\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.indexoncensorship.org\/newsite02may\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.indexoncensorship.org\/newsite02may\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/41"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.indexoncensorship.org\/newsite02may\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=92232"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.indexoncensorship.org\/newsite02may\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92232\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":109494,"href":"https:\/\/www.indexoncensorship.org\/newsite02may\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92232\/revisions\/109494"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.indexoncensorship.org\/newsite02may\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=92232"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.indexoncensorship.org\/newsite02may\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=92232"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.indexoncensorship.org\/newsite02may\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=92232"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}