{"id":92538,"date":"2012-09-28T16:07:50","date_gmt":"2012-09-28T15:07:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/uncut.indexoncensorship.org\/?p=7016"},"modified":"2012-09-28T16:07:50","modified_gmt":"2012-09-28T15:07:50","slug":"iconic-radio-free-europe-moscow-bureau-shot-by-both-sides","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.indexoncensorship.org\/newsite02may\/?p=92538","title":{"rendered":"Iconic Radio Free Europe Moscow bureau shot by both sides"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The last week was a painful one for free speech in Russia.<\/p>\n<p>Tens of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">Radio Free Europe\/Radio Liberty<\/a> Moscow bureau journalists were fired within two days. First an entire <a href=\"http:\/\/www.novayagazeta.ru\/comments\/54574.html\" target=\"_blank\">internet department<\/a>, then <a href=\"http:\/\/www.novayagazeta.ru\/comments\/54574.html\" target=\"_blank\">radio hosts<\/a>, reporters and producers \u2014 around 90 per cent of RFE\/RL\u2019s Moscow staff became jobless.<\/p>\n<p>A further 5 per cent quit in protest, including me.<\/p>\n<p>RFE\/RL broadcasts on medium wave will end on 10 November, due to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.eturbonews.com\/31289\/us-based-radio-liberty-gone-wind-russia\" target=\"_blank\">amendments<\/a> to the law on mass media which state a radio cannot broadcast in a primary service area if more than 5 per cent of it is owned by foreign individual or legal entity. RFE\/RL\u2019s broadcasts in Russia will only be available online through its website, which makes the decision to fire web staff especially strange.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft\" title=\"RFE\/RL Logo\" src=\"http:\/\/www.indexoncensorship.org\/newsite02may\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/RFElogo.jpg\" alt=\"RFE\/RL Logo\" width=\"390\" height=\"180\" align=\"left\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In a in a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.rferl.org\/content\/press-release-radio-svoboda-russia\/24718083.html\" target=\"_blank\">statement<\/a> released on 24 September, the service\u2019s American manager Steve Korn stressed changes were made to improve RFE\/RL\u2019s Russian service. Yet in a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.kyivpost.com\/content\/russia-and-former-soviet-union\/rights-activists-ask-us-not-to-stop-radio-liberty-broadcasts-to-russia-313573.html\" target=\"_blank\">letter<\/a> to the US Congress Committee on Foreign Relations, notable Russian human rights activists wrote: \u201dThe KGB couldn\u2019t have done worse for Radio Liberty\u2019s image, as well as the image of USA in Russia, than American managers Julia Ragona and Steve Korn have done\u201d. In a letter, the activists claimed:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cProfessionals with irreproachable reputation were fired; while a newly appointed RFE\/RL\u2019s Russian Service director [Masha Gessen] is a person whose managing skills were receiving negative assessments on her previous positions.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>They asked the Congress to create a commission for a thorough investigation into Radio Liberty\u2019s managers\u2019 activities, which they said \u201charmed the USA\u2019s public image in Russia\u201d, and requested they \u201crevise the decisions\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Gessen, who will oficially take her post of RFE\/RL Russian Service director on 1 October, denies allegations of \u201ccleaning up the media for her new team\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Korn and Ragona have not commented on the issue.<\/p>\n<p>The switch to online and departure from medium waves will occur without the people who, over past few years, made Radio Svoboda (as it is known in Russian) the second most quoted radio station after Echo Moscow (which has an FM frequency), according to data from monitoring service <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mlg.ru\/\" target=\"_blank\">Medialogia<\/a>. Radio Liberty\u2019s website was very much original. Programme texts formed just a small part of website content. It consisted mainly of informative pieces, blogs and a large multimedia section with video reports, documentaries and live video broadcasts.<\/p>\n<p>The internet team, which I had the honour to be a part of, increased the number of visitors and the core audience tenfold. Radio Svoboda achievements were <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbg.gov\/wp-content\/media\/2012\/02\/FY-2013-BBG-Congressional-Budget-Request-FINAL-2-9-12-Small.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">hailed<\/a> by Broadcasting Board of Governors.<\/p>\n<p>However, the mass dismissals were made.<\/p>\n<p>RFE\/RL was established in the 1950s in the United States as a private non-profit mass media organisation funded by the American Congress through the Broadcasting Board of Governors (BBG). RFE\/RL broadcasts in 21 countries and 28 languages. Russian service history began soon after Stalin died in March 1953, but until 1988 its broadcasts were jammed as \u201canti-Soviet\u201d. It was the \u201cenemy\u2019s voice\u201d during the Cold War.<\/p>\n<p>In August 1991, after RFE\/RL\u2019s full coverage of the <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1991_Soviet_coup_d\" target=\"_blank\">August Coup<\/a>, president Boris Yeltsin issued a decree allowing Radio Liberty to broadcast in Russia. The document was given personally to former RFE\/EL journalist Mikhail Sokolov, who was fired last week together with the overwhelming majority of his colleagues.<\/p>\n<p>Since Yeltsin\u2019s decree Radio Svoboda was retransmitted by Russian FM stations. This ended soon after Putin\u2019s second presidential term began in 2006. The official reason concerned incorrect registration documents. However, most Radio Svoboda staff believed this was a form of censorship. The radio was forced to broadcast across short and medium waves, AM frequencies and online.<\/p>\n<p>No law was violated in last week\u2019s events, Radio Svoboda former staff say, but moral and ethical values were.<\/p>\n<p>The amendments to the mass media law are not the only means of targeting groups that receive overseas funding. Since Vladimir Putin\u2019s return to the presidency in May this year, a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-europe-18938165\" target=\"_blank\">law has been passed<\/a> which forces foreign-funded NGOs involved in political activity to register as \u201cforeign agents\u201d in Russia.<\/p>\n<p>The tragicomic element is that the editorial office, which consisted of people fighting against censorship and advocating for freedom of expression,have been damaged not by the Kremlin, but by its own chiefs at the expense of American taxpayers, whose money is used in the name of promoting democracy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The last week was a painful one for free speech in Russia. Tens of Radio Free Europe\/Radio Liberty Moscow bureau journalists were fired within two days. First an entire internet department, then radio hosts, reporters and producers \u2014 around 90 per cent of RFE\/RL\u2019s Moscow staff became jobless. A further 5 per cent quit in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":90,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_mi_skip_tracking":false},"categories":[15],"tags":[350,13603,3750,13048],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.indexoncensorship.org\/newsite02may\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92538"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.indexoncensorship.org\/newsite02may\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.indexoncensorship.org\/newsite02may\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.indexoncensorship.org\/newsite02may\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/90"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.indexoncensorship.org\/newsite02may\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=92538"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.indexoncensorship.org\/newsite02may\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92538\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.indexoncensorship.org\/newsite02may\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=92538"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.indexoncensorship.org\/newsite02may\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=92538"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.indexoncensorship.org\/newsite02may\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=92538"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}