{"id":93661,"date":"2012-09-18T14:19:42","date_gmt":"2012-09-18T14:19:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.indexoncensorship.org\/?p=9172"},"modified":"2012-09-18T14:19:42","modified_gmt":"2012-09-18T14:19:42","slug":"innocence-muslims-arab-spring-muhammad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.indexoncensorship.org\/newsite02may\/?p=93661","title":{"rendered":"Do film protests really mean a failed Arab Spring?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_9178\" style=\"width: 640px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.indexoncensorship.org\/2012\/09\/18\/innocence-muslims-arab-spring-muhammad\/libyanwomanvotes\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-9178\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9178\" class=\" wp-image-9178 \" title=\"Libyans hold historic vote amid tensions\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.indexoncensorship.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/LIBYANWOMANVOTES.jpg\" alt=\"Sniperphoto Agency | Demotix\" width=\"630\" height=\"408\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-9178\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>\u00a0A Libyan woman shows her ink-stained finger after voting during the National Assembly election this year. (Demotix)<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n<p>As protests against the anti-Islam film, The Innocence of Muslims, rage on across the globe, some began to ask if <a href=\"http:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/views\/2012\/09\/17\/238469.html\">this means<\/a> that the so-called Arab Spring was a failure, as news from the Arab world is once more dominated by chanting, burning American flags and beards. This conclusion is not only problematic,\u00a0it is also wrong.<\/p>\n<p>The number of protests only <a href=\"https:\/\/maps.google.com\/maps\/ms?msid=201645180959880549419.0004c9a894dfb66defab9&amp;msa=0&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;t=m&amp;source=embed&amp;ll=32.10119,42.1875&amp;spn=57.886601,105.46875&amp;z=3\">seems<\/a> to grow, but we aren\u2019t really saying much about the amount of people that are actually participating in them. Take Egypt &#8212; protests against the film <a href=\"http:\/\/twitpic.com\/av4871\">drew<\/a>\u00a0about 2,000 protesters in Cairo Friday. A paltry number <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/middleeast\/2011\/02\/2011215827193882.html\">compared<\/a> to the reported 1,000,000 that took to the streets of Cairo to call for the fall of Mubarak\u2019s regime last year. Even now, labour protests <a href=\"http:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/news\/labor-protests-rise-demonstrations-across-sectors\">have spread<\/a> across schools, universities, and government bodies in Egypt, with thousands demanding improved pay and rights. The Muslim Brotherhood <a href=\"http:\/\/www.egyptindependent.com\/news\/sunday-s-papers-movie-protests-us-egypt-relations-and-strikes\">claimed<\/a> that it organised 350 protests nationwide, no doubt distracting from some of the growing discontent with Morsi\u2019s presidency.<\/p>\n<p>There is no doubt that religious extremism is very present in the Arab world, but these groups are more interested in power, rather than protecting the integrity of Islam or the Prophet. I think it is no surprise that calls for protests have come from political religious groups like the Hezbollah and the Muslim Brotherhood. Religion is a pretty quick and easy tool to gain support and divide populations.<\/p>\n<p>Hassan Nasrallah, Hezbollah\u2019s leader, made a rare public appearance to address tens of thousands of protesters in Beirut, but made it clear that protests <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/middleeast\/2012\/09\/2012917155027106315.html\">were about<\/a> the age-old enemy: the US and Israel. No doubt an important message for Nasrallah, as his ally, Syrian president Bashar al-Assad <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thedailybeast.com\/articles\/2012\/09\/18\/rebels-despair-that-anti-american-protests-overshadow-syrian-struggle.html\">continues<\/a> to wage a brutal war to stay in power. Focusing on an external threat is a convenient way to distract from an internal struggle.<\/p>\n<p>Sectarianism has been the choice tool of many repressive regimes and political groups. One of the major victories of the so-called Arab Spring was a start of a conversation to push back on those lines &#8212; hurting political groups and regimes that draw their loyalty along religious lines. Still, political leaders have clamoured to use the revolutions to their advantage, strategically condemning human rights abuses, and turning a blind eye when similar abuses are inconvenient. In a <a href=\"http:\/\/news.yahoo.com\/bahrain-iran-translation-sidestepped-syria-183641959.html\">translation<\/a> of a speech by Egyptian President Mohammad Morsi, where he condemned Syria\u2019s regime, Iranian state TV replaced \u201cSyria\u201d with \u201cBahrain\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Bahrain\u2019s government <a href=\"http:\/\/lynch.foreignpolicy.com\/posts\/2011\/03\/16\/bahrain_brings_back_the_sectarianism\">has painted<\/a> the country\u2019s ongoing unrest as a Shia uprising, even though the protesters&#8217; demands have been secular, and largely focused on calling for democracy. In addition to a brutal crackdown on protests, state-owned media has depicted the protesters as Shia troublemakers and agents of Iran &#8212; a transparent attempt to use religion to crush dissent. While Bahrain has voiced <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gulf-daily-news.com\/NewsDetails.aspx?storyid=336791\">concern<\/a> over Syria, it has yet to address its own ongoing human rights abuses.<\/p>\n<p>Last year\u2019s uprisings were the start of a long road of change, and religious extremism is another part of those struggles. The Arab world, much like many other parts of the world, is a region that has been rife with corruption, despotism and inequality, as well as groups struggling to gain power with whatever tools they can get, including religious, ethnic or racial identities.\u00a0Boiling unrest in the region down to Muslim anger or an inherent hatred of the West is short-sighted: it only encourages the flattened image that benefits the groups who wish to exploit it.<\/p>\n<p><em>Sara Yasin is an Editorial Assistant at Index on Censorship. She tweets from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.twitter.com\/missyasin\" target=\"_blank\">@MissYasin<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<h3>Also read:<\/h3>\n<h2><a title=\"Index on Censorship - A new argument for censorship\" href=\"http:\/\/www.indexoncensorship.org\/newsite02may\/2012\/09\/islam-blasphemy-censorship\/\" target=\"_blank\">Padraig Reidy: A new argument for censorship?<\/a> <\/p>\n<h2><a title=\"Index on Censorship - Islam blasphemy riots now self-fulfilling prophecy\" href=\"http:\/\/www.indexoncensorship.org\/newsite02may\/2012\/09\/blasphemy-islam-free-speech-riots\/\" target=\"_blank\">Jamie Kirchick: Islam blasphemy riots now self-fulfilling prophecy<\/a><\/h2>\n<h2><a title=\"Index on Censorship - Film protests about much more than religion\" href=\"http:\/\/www.indexoncensorship.org\/newsite02may\/2012\/09\/blasphemy-islam-middle-east-united-states\/\" target=\"_blank\">Myriam Francois-Cerrah: Film protests about much more than religion<\/a><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Sara Yasin<\/strong>: Do film protests really mean a failed Arab Spring?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":59,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_mi_skip_tracking":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[3443,7376,78,3899],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.indexoncensorship.org\/newsite02may\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93661"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.indexoncensorship.org\/newsite02may\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.indexoncensorship.org\/newsite02may\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.indexoncensorship.org\/newsite02may\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/59"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.indexoncensorship.org\/newsite02may\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=93661"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.indexoncensorship.org\/newsite02may\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93661\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.indexoncensorship.org\/newsite02may\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=93661"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.indexoncensorship.org\/newsite02may\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=93661"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.indexoncensorship.org\/newsite02may\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=93661"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}