{"id":9667,"date":"2012-10-10T14:57:25","date_gmt":"2012-10-10T14:57:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.indexoncensorship.org\/?p=9667"},"modified":"2012-10-10T14:57:25","modified_gmt":"2012-10-10T14:57:25","slug":"social-media-crown-prosecution-service","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.indexoncensorship.org\/newsite02may\/?p=9667","title":{"rendered":"Is the law on social media a bad joke? Index at the Crown Prosecution Service"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I spent the morning at the Crown Prosecution Service\u2019s offices in London, taking part in a round table discussion on guidelines for prosecuting offences committed on social media and emphasising recent prosecutions impact on free speech.<\/p>\n<p>The consultations, chaired by DPP Keir Starmer &#8212; the most senior prosecutor in England and Wales &#8212; are taking place in a week when social media prosecutions are very much in the news. On Monday, <a title=\"Index on Censorship: Matthew Woods Facebook conviction \u2013 we cannot keep prosecuting jokes\" href=\"http:\/\/blog.indexoncensorship.org\/2012\/10\/08\/matthew-woods-conviction-april-jones-facebook-censorship\/\" target=\"_blank\">Matthew Woods<\/a> was sentenced to 12 weeks in prison for unpleasant, distasteful remarks on Facebook about missing Welsh schoolgirl April Jones. On Tuesday, Azhar Ahmed was given community service and a \u00a3300 fine for suggesting &#8212; again on Facebook &#8212; that British soldiers should burn in hell.<\/p>\n<p>Index condemned these prosecutions and that of Paul Chambers, whose quip that he would blow Doncaster\u2019s Robin Hood airport \u201csky high\u201d landed him in deep trouble before the Lord Chief Justice ruled that his joke should be taken as just that.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s clear to many that there is a problem with the law and social media, in particular the use of Section 127 of the Communications Act, which states that a person is guilty of an offence if she \u201csends by means of a public electronic communications network a message or other matter that is grossly offensive or of an indecent, obscene or menacing character.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>At the meeting today, the DPP seemed to share Index\u2019s unease with the use of this law, pointing out that its genealogy dates back to the 1930s, and laws to protect telophone operators from abuse.<\/p>\n<p>This was certainly encouraging to hear. But Starmer was keen to point out that prosecutors can only work within the existing laws &#8212; it is up to others to change the law.<\/p>\n<p>What was not so encouraging was his view of the Lord Chief Justice\u2019s opinion offered in the Twitter Joke Appeal.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.judiciary.gov.uk\/Resources\/JCO\/Documents\/Judgments\/chambers-v-dpp.pdf\">In his ruling<\/a> (par 28), Baron Judge commented that\u00a0\u201cSatirical, or iconoclastic, \u00a0or rude comment, the \u00a0expression of unpopular or unfashionable opinion about serious or trivial matters, banter or humour, even if distasteful to some or painful to those subjected to it&#8230;\u201d should not be interfered with by the Communications Act<\/p>\n<p>Many of us had hoped that this ruling would set a precedent, or at least provide guidance for police and prosecutors in future cases. But when I raised this with the DPP today, he suggested that he did not feel that the Lord Chief Justice had any intention of that principle being extended beyond the specifics of the Twitter Joke Trial.<\/p>\n<p>To me this seems odd, as it is clearly a comment on the broad purpose of the Communications Act.<\/p>\n<p>This point can be stressed when the CPS launches its public consultation in November.<\/p>\n<p>On a slightly more positive note, the DPP was willing to entertain the idea that \u201cnot intended to be taken seriously\u201d could be seen as a mitigating factor in decisions on whether to prosecute.<\/p>\n<p>There were some other notable aspects in the meeting.<\/p>\n<p>As <a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/media\/2012\/oct\/09\/dpp-criminal-tweets-facebook-posts\">Dan Sabbagh has reported<\/a> and I can confirm, the DPP seems very keen on greater involvement\/responsibilty for Internet Service Providers in policing content. But given the broad nature of the term \u201cservice provider\u201d, this could prove difficult to pin down (as a representative of the Internet Service Providers\u2019 Association pointed out).<\/p>\n<p>The DPP also was keen to look into the distinction between a \u201cvictim\u201d and an \u201coffended bystander\u201d, in cases where endless retweets and media attention can suddenly escalate a mere tweet into a national news story.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s hugely important for anyone who uses the web but especially those with a Facebook or Twitter account that the CPS gets this right. The future of free speech is at stake.<\/p>\n<p><em>Padraig Reidy is News Editor at Index on Censorship<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Padraig Reidy:<\/strong> Is the law a bad joke? Index speaks to the Crown Prosecution Service<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_mi_skip_tracking":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[5083,64,504,1721,14659,7350],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.indexoncensorship.org\/newsite02may\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9667"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.indexoncensorship.org\/newsite02may\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.indexoncensorship.org\/newsite02may\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.indexoncensorship.org\/newsite02may\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.indexoncensorship.org\/newsite02may\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9667"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.indexoncensorship.org\/newsite02may\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9667\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.indexoncensorship.org\/newsite02may\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9667"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.indexoncensorship.org\/newsite02may\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9667"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.indexoncensorship.org\/newsite02may\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9667"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}