{"id":98436,"date":"1993-03-15T16:00:37","date_gmt":"1993-03-15T16:00:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.indexoncensorship.org\/?p=98436"},"modified":"2018-11-29T14:15:45","modified_gmt":"2018-11-29T14:15:45","slug":"stand-on-your-guard","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.indexoncensorship.org\/newsite02may\/?p=98436","title":{"rendered":"Stand on your guard"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_90972\" style=\"width: 236px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-90972\" class=\"wp-image-90972 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.indexoncensorship.org\/newsite02may\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/3.-1993-Mar-226x300.jpg\" alt=\"Belarus and Ukraine, the March 1993 issue of Index on Censorship magazine.\" width=\"226\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.indexoncensorship.org\/newsite02may\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/3.-1993-Mar-226x300.jpg 226w, https:\/\/www.indexoncensorship.org\/newsite02may\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/3.-1993-Mar-768x1020.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.indexoncensorship.org\/newsite02may\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/3.-1993-Mar-771x1024.jpg 771w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 226px) 100vw, 226px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-90972\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Belarus and Ukraine, the March 1993 issue of Index on Censorship magazine.<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>By Andrew Graham Yooll<\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Britain has the best press in the world; or, if not the best, near enough the top. Its variety is rich and, even in its tabloid sector, there is a sense of public service as well as much entertainment and good humour. This opinion is offered as a footnote to the publication of Calcutt II (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Review of Press Self-Regulation,<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Sir David Calcutt QC, HMSO, London, January 1993) and to the recent hearings of the House of Commons Heritage Committee.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The British press is being cowed by the leaders and spokesmen of a government operating in a virtual one-party system, a government which has been caught lying on several occasions and whose actions smack of increasing corruption. It is quite natural that, in such circumstances, the only valid existing opposition, the print media, should come under pressure.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Encouragement, from within government, of discussion about the possibility of statutory restrictions on press freedom reflects the fact that the government is not satisfied with its already very substantial powers. Any government official will, of course, deny this; the pressure will be presented as a desire to protect privacy. Much of the press can be accused of turning Tory at election time and the government can be expected to want to keep its support after the results are in. But the search for year-round and unwavering submission is now going too far.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If recent circumstances have even cowed \u2014 according to his own statement to the Heritage Committee on 21 January \u2014 the ineffably brash<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Sun<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> editor, Kelvin MacKenzie, the threats must be serious. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Sun<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is a paper some may not like, but its existence symbolises the rich mix that is British society and the British media \u2014 and its outrages have a redeeming cleverness.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The government has used the time honoured practice of &#8216;threatening the press by report&#8217;. The &#8216;report&#8217; is a mechanism for keeping Oxbridge chums employed and for frightening the general public; it has very little to do with democracy and everything to do with political expediency: its findings can be entirely ignored, or only some of its recommendations implemented. Following \u2014 indeed preceding \u2014 publication of then latest report by David Calcutt QC, Prime Minister John Major rejected the idea of statutory controls on the press, and a privacy law is unlikely because it is too complex to produce; but, now that the threatening document is actually in print, departments of government can select clauses piecemeal and threaten indefinitely.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The press obviously deserves to be blamed for many of its present problems, principally for wringing its hands and indulging in internecine sniping while the threats were mounting. There was no lack of warnings. The New York-based Committee to Protect Journalists, in its 1987 report <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Attacks on the Press<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, published in March 1988, ranked the United Kingdom among &#8217;13 Cases of Concern&#8217; \u2014 alongside Bangladesh, Chile, Haiti, Kenya, and others. The CPJ&#8217;s warning, which followed the British government&#8217;s attempts to restrict the press in the Spycatcher case {Index 2\/1988 p3) seems to have gone unheeded by the British press.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Then, at the time of Calcutt&#8217;s first report published in June 1990 (Index 7\/1990, pp2-3), the Association of British Editors organised a seminar at which the results of a recent MORI poll on public attitudes to the press were discussed. The attitudes, mainly negative, came from just 813 adults, in a country that buys over 10 million newspapers every day. The poll&#8217;s findings were invoked by three MPs who proceeded to chastise some of Britain&#8217;s leading journalists. Instead of calling the MORI poll rubbish and telling the MPs to take a walk, the editors, in a sad little scene, proceeded to blame one another, \u2014 and most of all <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Sun<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2014 for their poor image. They even damned the<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Sunday Sport<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a comic (not represented at the meeting) which can by no means be considered part of the &#8216;press&#8217;, since it has never pretended to be a supplier of information, news or comment \u2014 nor even much sport.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thus the United Kingdom arrived at 1992, the<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8216;Annus Horribilis<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8216;, and another MORI poll, this time entitled <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Public Attitudes to the Press<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, almost as negative as the first, and based on a sample of 1,061 adults.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And now there is a bill introduced by Clive Soley MP, a Labour sepoy for the Conservative government, which seeks to rule on accuracy in the press in the name of protecting its freedom. Soley&#8217;s &#8216;Freedom and Responsibility of the Press&#8217; bill had its second reading on 29 January. Mr Soley is a man of good intentions whose dog&#8217;s dinner of a draft will be used by government, any government, to enact those sections which best serve its own convenience. The one thing the press does not need is protection by laws. Press laws are a recourse of dictators.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The only proposal that could be salvaged for the present times, the &#8216;Right to Know&#8217; bill, submitted by Mark Fisher MP, Labour, is a noble, catch-all freedom of information bill packed with good intentions and therefore worthy, but not worth hoping for. Fisher&#8217;s bill got its second reading on 19 February. (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Index on Censorship<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> supports it.)<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The press should be subject only to the laws of the land; it has no need of special regulation. Journalists are no different from ordinary citizens, do not claim to be, and should not be considered so.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With hindsight, it is clear that the political, legal and bureaucratic Establishment cares not a whit what the press uncovers under the sheets of Charles Windsor or Diana Spencer, or whether Sarah Ferguson is pear- or plum-shaped.\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_icon icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fa fa-quote-left&#8221; color=&#8221;black&#8221; size=&#8221;xl&#8221; align=&#8221;right&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3><em>The\u00a0fact that the First Family&#8217;s privacy is invoked is largely to satisfy the yappers on the Tory back-benches&#8217; and a few pseudo-monarchists in Her Majesty&#8217;s Permanent Opposition. But by appearing to plan to close the bedroom doors of the Royal Family, access to information about elected members of government, and any attempt to hold them accountable, is firmly barred. And therein lies the substantial cause and motive force of the Calcutt reports.\u00a0<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If anything is wrong with Britain it is the one-party system that has overtaken the country since 1979. The press is one of the best things left in Britain when all about it is in decline. More important, it is the only democratic opposition voice remaining. If anything, the press should be even more intrusive into the affairs of a First Family which, by arrangement with former Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher in July 1990, upped its bill to the UK taxpayer to \u00a37.9 million per annum.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Of course, there will be casualties caused by an intrusive press, victims not only of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Sun<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or one of the other tabloids, but also of the broadsheets. The Press Council&#8217;s successor body, the Press Complaints Commission, was set up in 1991 to ensure that the press would be concerned about tidying itself up; its function must be strengthened but no other imposition should be necessary.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There can be little to be proud of in old stone piles which nobody can live in, or in government by anachronism. But the press in Britain is something the British can, and should, still be proud of. The variety to be found in the dottiness of Peregrine Worsthorne (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sunday Telegraph<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) or Julie Burchill (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mail on Sunday<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">), the genius of Hugo Young (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Guardian<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) or Neil Ascherson (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Independent on Sunday<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">), the wit of Bernard Levin and Matthew Parris (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Times<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">), and the fruity invective of Keith Waterhouse (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mail<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">), as well as in the stimulating contributions of many, many others, including the entertaining outrages of Kelvin MacKenzie&#8217;s staff (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sun<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">), are part of the fabric of a society that is still admired and envied all over the world \u2014 for a few things. To weaken any part of the press will be a serious loss.<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_column_text]<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.indexoncensorship.org\/newsite02may\/2017\/12\/what-price-protest\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">winter 2017 Index on Censorship magazine<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> explores 1968 &#8211; the year the world took to the streets &#8211; to discover whether our rights to protest are endangered today.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With:<\/span><b> Ariel Dorfman, Anuradha Roy, Micah White<\/b>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;96747&#8243; img_size=&#8221;medium&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_column_text]<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In print, online. In your mailbox, on your iPad.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Subscription options from \u00a318 or just \u00a31.49 in the App Store for a digital issue.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Every subscriber helps support Index on Censorship&#8217;s projects around the world.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.exacteditions.com\/viewBasket.do?action=addGift&amp;titleId=975\"> <b>SUBSCRIBE NOW<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] By Andrew Graham Yooll Britain has the best press in the world; or, if not the best, near enough the top. Its variety is rich and, even in its tabloid sector, there is a sense of public service as well as much entertainment and good humour. This opinion is offered as a footnote to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":90972,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_mi_skip_tracking":false},"categories":[11099],"tags":[23347,23346,904,23348,13618],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.indexoncensorship.org\/newsite02may\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98436"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.indexoncensorship.org\/newsite02may\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.indexoncensorship.org\/newsite02may\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.indexoncensorship.org\/newsite02may\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.indexoncensorship.org\/newsite02may\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=98436"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.indexoncensorship.org\/newsite02may\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98436\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":98440,"href":"https:\/\/www.indexoncensorship.org\/newsite02may\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/98436\/revisions\/98440"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.indexoncensorship.org\/newsite02may\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/90972"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.indexoncensorship.org\/newsite02may\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=98436"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.indexoncensorship.org\/newsite02may\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=98436"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.indexoncensorship.org\/newsite02may\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=98436"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}