Hague: Human rights "essential" to foreign policy

The Foreign Secretary announced this morning the launch of a new independent advisory group on human rights. Promising to turn rhetoric into “accountability and lasting change”, Hague said he will convene regular meetings with NGOs and independent experts to ensure the Foreign Office has the “best possible information” on human rights abuses across the world.

In line with this the FCO will re-issue, and publish, its guidance to staff on the need to report any alleged violations of human rights that they encounter. In addition, the Foreign Secretary will now report annually to Parliament on these issues.

Hague emphasized that the coalition will move away from the previous government’s “idealism” to a more “practical and principled approach”, arguing that change cannot be imposed on other countries, however desirable that change. In what some may see as a step back from responsibility, Hague said with regard to Iraq and Afghanistan that the foundations of democracy have to be “built over time”. He stressed that the government is not resigned to a lack of change, but that it intends to work “with the grain” of individual countries. When asked whether the FCO had to pull its punches with China because of its economic power, however, Hague insisted there was “no need to water down” criticisms about human rights violations.

The Foreign Secretary went on to describe BBC World Service as “invaluable” in promoting the UK’s reputation for openness and liberty, and said that he did not support the closure of the World Service’s broadcast in Burma. In response to questions about funding for Human Rights NGOs, Hague said that he had reluctantly agreed to cuts at the Westminister Foundation for Democracy, and argued that the entire Foreign Office budget contributes to working on such issues.

Russia: Activists arrested at U2 concert

Police arrested human rights campaigners and prevented them from gaining signatures for petitions at U2’s first concert in Russia, on 25 August. The tents of Amnesty International, Greenpeace Russia, and U2’s own charity the ONE campaign for Aids, were all removed by police. Campaigners were not allowed to hand out leaflets or talk to any of the 75,000 fans at the Moscow venue. Head of Amnesty International in Russia, Sergei Nikitin, said that the organistation had carried out similar publicity events at many of the band’s concerts in Europe.

Malaysia: Peaceful protesters arrested

Police arrested 38 people in Selangor, Penang and Kelantan who were part of a nationwide candlelight vigil which was held to denounce the 50th year of the Internal Security Act (ISA) on 1 August.

The ISA targets any person who “has acted, is about to act, or is likely to act in any way manner prejudicial to the security of Malaysia.” According to the act, the police can detain anyone for up to 60 days without trial without access to a lawyer.

China: Hong Kong’s Google question page blocked

Google’s Hong Kong question page has been blocked in some parts of mainland China. The page allows users in China to ask questions of any description, acting as an open forum. The Chinese government uses a “Great Firewall” to censor and block all overseas websites that they consider controversial. Google China closed its offices earlier this year after disputes with Beijing about censoring and has since then relocated in Hong Kong.

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