Propaganda and censorship in Gaza

Rachel Shabi in the Guardian points out the role of Israel’s recently-created National Information Directorate in the portrayal of the conflict in Gaza. The Directorate was set up after an inquiry in to the second Lebanon war in 2006, with the aim of co-ordinating the message going out to international media.

But propaganda and censorship could yet backfire. Robert Fisk is critical of the IDF’s barring of foreign journalists from Gaza. When the Israelis did this in 2000, exaggerated claims of a massacre in Jenin emerged, without the possibility of verification by independent reporters.

Index on Censorship Award winners 2007

The Index on Censorship Hugo Young Journalism Award

Kareem Amer is the pseudonym for the Egyptian blogger Abdul Kareem Suleiman Amer. His blog writings about secularism and women rights led to his arrest and detention in October 2005, his expulsion form Al-Azhar University in early 2006, and a second arrest in November 2006 that has left him in solitary confinement ever since. On 22 February 2007 he was sentenced to four year’s imprisonment for insulting Islam and President Mubarak and for inciting sedition.

http://www.freekareem.org/
http://karam903.blogspot.com/

The Index on Censorship Whistleblowing Award

Chen Guangcheng is a self-taught lawyer in the Shandong province of China who has been regaled as representative of an emerging group of liberal Chinese intellectuals. He gained international attention for publishing reports on forced abortions and sterilisations. In August 2006 he was sentenced to four years in prison. His appeal was rejected on 12 January 2007.

The Index on Censorship Film Award

Five Days by Yoav Shamir is a documentary about the Israel Defence Forces as they evacuate 8000 Jewish settlers from the Gaza strip in August 2005, to make way for 250,000 Palestinians. The director builds a composite impression of the withdrawal that does justice to the complexity of the issues at stake and the conflicting aims and worldviews of those taking part.

The T.R. Fyvel Book Award

Being Arab by Samir Kassir is a searing analysis of the predicament facing the Arab world considering what he calls the Arab ‘malaise’ – a condition which he believes springs form a crippling sense of impotence. Samir Kassir was a journalist and historian, who was assassinated in Beirut in June 2005.

The Bindmans’ Law and Campaigning Award

When Siphiwe Hlophe from Swaziland discovered she was HIV positive in 1999, she was abandoned by her husband and lost an agricultural economics scholarship. She reacted by co-founding an organisation called Swazis for Positive Living (Swapol) in 2001, which aims to fight gender discrimination related to HIV/Aids and to help other HIV/Aids victims.

http://www.swapol.net/

Ali Salem's journey

Yesterday I had the privilege of taking part in a discussion at the Foreign Press Association with Egyptian writer Ali Salem. He was in London to accept the Civil Courage Prize, an award set up by US businessman (and co-founder of the Paris Review) John Train to honour ‘steadfast resistance to evil at great personal risk’.

Salem is best known for his book Journey to Israel (you can read extracts here). After the Oslo Peace Accords, Salem decided he wanted to find out about Israel, and set off in his car for a three-week trip round Egypt’s neighbour. He wrote a book about the experience, and, while the book sold well in Egypt, he found himself criticised and ostracised for ‘normalisation of the Zionist entity’.

Ali Salem is a passionate believer in the exchange of ideas and culture, an outspoken critic of the narrow thinking that has blighted his country (and all countries). ‘Thinking is a risky business,’ he told me yesterday. ‘And sometimes it is easier to shoot someone than to debate.’

But Salem insists we must debate if we are to progress. As he puts it: ‘Let ideas do combat with each other, theory against theory, for the benefit of the nation.’

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