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With the historic announcement at the weekend that China would end the two-term limit on presidents, meaning the current leader Xi Jinping could be president for life, it created an online storm.
People took to the popular Chinese social media apps Weibo and WeChat to express either disdain and outrage. It didnât take too long for the countryâs well-oiled censorship apparatus to swing into action and ban all of the obvious terms related. Within hours, you couldnât say âI donât agreeâ, âmigrationâ, âemigrationâ, âre-electionâ, âelection termâ, âconstitution amendmentâ, âconstitution rulesâ, âproclaiming oneself an emperorâ, âYuan Shikai (Former Emperor)â and âWinnie the Poohâ (more on this soon).
At the same time, Chinese citizens created and widely shared a series of memes. Most of these have since been removed, but not before enough people saw them, screenshots were taken and they were spread on media beyond the censorâs reach. Hereâs an overview of some of the best:
The worldâs favourite cuddly teddy bear, unless youâre a Chinese leader. After a meme likened the cartoon character with the Communist Party leader went viral in 2013, Winnie the Pooh became a popular meme when riffing Xi – and arguably the worldâs most censored childrenâs book character. That has not stopped people persisting with the animated representation of the leader. In response to the new proposal, several of the following memes circulated:
The original meme that prompted the government to ban Pooh in 2013.
Another oldie but goodie expressing Xiâs disdain for Pooh, created by cartoonist Badiucao in the China Digital Times.
An obvious one here. Graphics emerged with references to past emperors of China, emphasizing the point that this new proposal is reminiscent of past Chinese rulers and dictators. Some of these graphics censored include:
Cartoon created on political activism website, ChannelDraw.
Graphic created after the announcement by Badiucao, prolific political activist and cartoonist.
Perhaps the best of the memes, combining as it does a joke about Xiâs term extension and a joke about the common Chinese pressure to get married. It reads: âMy mom said that I have to get married before Xi Dadaâs term in office ends. Now I can breathe a long sigh of relief.â
While the latest news is sure to keep the censors busy for some time, theyâve been waging another war in China this year against #Metoo, which has recently come to the country and has not been well-received by a government uncomfortable with any form of protest (read our article on protest in China here). Initially the hashtag #woyeshi went viral, which literally means âme tooâ. When that was banned, people got creative. Introducing the rice bunny. Rice in Mandarin is mi and bunny tu, pronounced basically âme tooâ. Now Chinaâs internet is awash with images of bunny and rice combos, that is until the censors catch up. Â Bunnies and Pooh bears – Chinaâs internet might be censored, but itâs never boring.
The Rice Bunny is against sexual harassment. Image from @ä¸éťĺ°ćŞç¸Â on Weibo
While the official Chinese reaction to Edward Snowdenâs Prism leaks has been muted, ordinary Chinese have been quick to point out the USâ double standard on espionage, Alice Xin Liu writes
Snapshot of Boundless Information global heat map of data collection. The color scheme ranges from green (least subjected to surveillance) through yellow and orange to red (most surveillance). (NSA)
The online version of one of China’s most radical magazines, Yanhuang Chunqiu (China Through the Ages) has been closed by the censors who patrol the Great Firewall of China, days before the twentieth anniversary of the Tiananmen Square crackdown. Read more here