Contents – The monster unleashed: How Hungary’s illiberal vision is seducing the western world

Contents

Hungary has been on our radar for a long time. The prime minister Viktor Orbán is not an autocrat like Russia’s Vladimir Putin, but he has been slowly eroding his society’s democratic institutions and helping his Fidesz party allies take them over.

It’s meant not only that power is increasingly concentrated in the hands of a few billionaires, but that the public space for freedom of expression and pluralistic thought has been narrowed.

President Donald Trump’s MAGA movement has been fascinated with the Orbán model and how Hungary became what Orbán himself has described as an illiberal democracy. Many powerful MAGA figures would not only like the USA but also other countries in Europe to follow suit. Orbán is an ally who wants to weaken the principles on which the European project was founded.

Freedom of expression globally seems further away than ever as Israel, the USA and Iran are locked in a war spreading across the Gulf states. But we will continue to write about what is happening in the increasingly contested world of censorship.

Finally back to Hungary. The country goes to the polls in April and the opposition leader Péter Magyar is tipped to win, but we all fear the illiberal model is unlikely to die anytime soon.

Up Front

The monster unleashed: Sally Gimson
Hungary’s nightmare politics threaten to engulf Europe

The Index: Mark Stimpson
The latest in the world of free expression, including deep dives on Iran

Features

From police to Pussy Riot: Olga Borisova
A Russian activist recounts her path to dissent

Hot off the prison press: Poppy Askham
Mothers of jailed protesters are making unusual paper rounds in Georgia

Kill the messenger: Salil Tripathi
Angry mobs in Bangladesh are putting journalists’ lives in danger

Challenging the lion: Danson Kahyana
A Tanzanian cartoonist goes into hiding

Taking out the opposition: Kaya Genç
Social scientists exposing the Turkish president are under attack

I can imagine going anywhere: Ai Weiwei, an artist without a country: JP O’Malley, Ai Weiwei
Chinese artist Ai Weiwei knows a thing or two about censorship

Jailed for wearing a T-shirt: Sophie Wilkinson
When Moroccan authorities took offence to the slogan “Allah is lesbian”

The monster unleashed

Light at the end of the tunnel?: Viktória Serdült
Encrypted messages are piling up in Hungarian journalists’ inboxes

Orbán rewrites the Habsburg fairy tale: Victor Sebestyen
A careful re-crafting of the past is bolstering nationalism in Hungary

Hungary leads the far-right charge on free speech: Martin Bright 
Far-right hardliners unite in Brussels, with an Orbán-linked institution playing host

Europe worries a lot about Trump. Trump doesn’t think about Europe at all: Evan Sandsmark 
Is Trump’s America trying to destabilise Europe?

Orbán’s anti-culture club: Katie Dancey-Downs
Book censorship in Hungary is just the beginning of the attack on LGBTQ+ people

The island of freedom: Mark Stimpson
A ticket to the Hungarian music festival where free expression is celebrated

Dissent is in the icy air: Connor O’Brien
Index, a camera and the streets of Budapest

Orbanology: Márton Hegedűs
A new cartoon pulling apart the politics of division

Print your own news: Connor O’Brien
In Hungary, Samizdat is back in circulation

Comment

Don’t let labels mask the narrative: Akin Ajayi
An argument against using the word “genocide”

Unfinished revolutions: Roshaan Khattak
Exploring the links between Kenya and Balochistan

Indian cinema: propaganda at the pictures: Nilosree Biswas
The rise of anti-Muslim films

No unflattering portraits of the past, please: Jemimah Steinfeld
A global view of the countries sanitising history

Finding Annie on my mind: Sarah Hagger-Holt
The transformative moment of discovering a book about lesbians in the library

Culture

Escape to the woods: Alexandra Domenech
Russian theatre goes to the countryside

Like father like daughter: Katie Dancey-Downs
Kurt Vonnegut’s daughter Nanette is taking on the state of Utah

Growing up Russified: Connor O’Brien, Nina Kuryata
A Ukrainian author takes us back to her childhood, in this exclusive translation

Poems in the darkness: Mark Stimpson, Mohamed Tadjadit
Poetry by the jailed Algerian human rights activist in English for the first time

Totalitarianism on trial: Xue Yiwei, Jeffrey Wasserstrom
A chilling tale from China, published exclusively in Index

Should charities and music mix?: Rich Clarke
The inside track on War Child’s new album

The week in free expression 17 October – 24 October

Bombarded with news from all angles every day, important stories can easily pass us by. To help you cut through the noise, every Friday Index publishes a weekly news roundup of some of the key stories covering censorship and free expression. This week, we look at the UK’s easing of arrests over speech and the songs Putin doesn’t want you to hear.

Italy: Bomb fails to deter Journalist

Prominent Italian investigative journalist Sigfrido Ranucci, who was the target of a bomb attack this month, has continued to speak out against lawsuits against journalists by members of the Italian government..

On 16 October a bomb exploded outside of the journalist’s home just as he arrived back with his daughter, destroying two cars but resulting in no injuries. Ranucci has been under police protection since 2011 following threats made after his investigations into organised crime groups.

Ranucci’s work has not only drawn the ire of criminal gangs, but also members of President Giorgia Meloni’s right-wing government, a number of whom have sued Report, the RAI 3 show hosted by Ranucci as part of a wider attack on press freedom in the country.

Only days after the attempt on his life, Ranucci spoke at a seminar for a prize dedicated to murdered Maltese journalist Daphne Caruana Galizia. You can watch the conference including Ranucci’s speech here.

Russia: Teen singer rattles Russians

An 18-year-old Russian singer has been arrested following street performances of banned anti-Putin songs last week.

Diana Loginova, who performs under the name Naoko is part of the street band Stoptime, who are known for their performances on the streets of St. Petersburg. She faces a potential charge of discrediting the Russian army, a charge that can lead to a year in prison.

One of the songs performed was the 2023 track Cooperative Swan Lake by exiled rapper Noize MC. The song references the broadcast of Swan Lake on Soviet television during the 1991 coup d’etat, with the ballet becoming a symbol of the Russian state attempting to conceal current events from the public.

The song has been banned across Russia for its anti-Putin sentiment.

Hear one of the songs that Putin doesn’t want you to hear and watch the video of one of Stoptime’s performances here. For non-Russian speakers, the translation is here.

England: Met decides not to investigate “non-crime hate incidents”

The UK police have dropped charges against activists who projected pictures onto Windsor Castle, and against writer Graham Linehan.

Four members of Led by Donkeys, the group responsible for the projections, had been arrested in September after they projected photographs of US President Donald Trump and disgraced financier Jeffrey Epstein onto the castle during Trump’s state visit.

A spokesperson for the group said: “We’re happy police resources can now be redirected to investigating Prince Andrew.”

Father Ted writer Graham Linehan was arrested on 1 September by armed police at Heathrow airport for posts he had made on social media attacking transgender people The police action came under intense scrutiny,, leading Prime Minister Keir Starmer to state that the police must “focus on the most serious issues”.

The Metropolitan police has since announced that it will stop investigating what it calls “non-crime hate incidents” following the incident.

A spokesman for the Met police said: “We understand the concern around this case. The commissioner has been clear he doesn’t believe officers should be policing toxic culture war debates, with current laws and rules on inciting violence online leaving them in an impossible position.

“As a result, the Met will no longer investigate non-crime hate incidents. We believe this will provide clearer direction for officers, reduce ambiguity and enable them to focus on matters that meet the threshold for criminal investigations.

“These incidents will still be recorded and used as valuable pieces of intelligence to establish potential patterns of behaviour or criminality.

“We will continue to investigate and arrest those who commit hate crimes – allowing us to comply with statutory guidance while focusing our resources on criminality and public protection.”

U.S.A.: United States of AI 

AI videos have made the rounds in the US this week, with former Governor of New York Andrew Cuomo putting out an AI campaign advert, and President Donald Trump using AI to mock the No Kings Day protests.

Cuomo, who resigned as Governor of New York during investigations into sexual misconduct in 2021, posted the now deleted AI generated advert to X as part of his campaign to become Mayor of New York. The video depicts various criminals expressing their support for fellow candidate Zohran Mamdani. Critics have denounced the video as racist.

Trump’s contribution to AI videos this week included a video posted to his Truth Social page showing himself wearing a crown, flying a fighter jet marked “King Trump” and dropping what appears to be excrement onto protestors. The mockery clearly takes aim at the ongoing No Kings Day protests happening across the country.

Iran: Lavish wedding exposes official 

The wedding of the daughter of a high ranking Iranian official has led to accusations of hypocrisy across Iran.

Ali Shamkhani is an adviser to Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and a strict enforcer of the country’s headscarf requirements, with the country planning to mobilise 80,000 morality police in Tehran as part of the crackdown.

The leaked video shows the bride dressed in a western-style wedding dress, as well as multiple women attending the event without headscarves.Criticism has also been aimed at the estimated $21,000 luxury venue being used during a wider economic crisis.

Similar displays of wealth from so-called ‘nepo babies’ fueled the flames that led to anti corruption protests and eventually full scale revolts in Nepal

Afghanistan

Here is a link to another article we thought was interesting this week, a short essay about hypocrisy and the suppression of girl’s education in Afghanistan by Masrora Nabizada.

Contents – Land of the Free? Trump’s war on speech at home and abroad

Contents

Has the USA, the so-called Land of the Free, become a dangerous country for those who question its government?

Such a notion is, of course, in opposition to the country’s founding principles. Enshrined in the 1791 First Amendment to the US Constitution are citizens’ fundamental freedoms – including freedom of religion, speech, the press, protest and petition. Conveniently glossing over its dark history of colonisation and slavery (whi=ch would continue for nearly a century after the First Amendment was ratified), it signified the USA as a global bastion of democracy, equality and civilised values. Now, Trump appears to be metaphorically setting fire to the paper these principles are written on.

This is having profound impacts within the USA and around the world. Trump was inaugurated for his second term only six months ago, but already he has sought to deport people for their views on Israel and Palestine; threatened universities with eye-watering financial sanctions if they do not adhere to his ideological viewpoints; slashed the budgets of state-funded broadcasters; deployed the National Guard to police protests, a tactic used by military dictatorships; and dismantled the US Agency for International Development (USAID), stopping the work of human rights groups globally.

In this edition, we explore these attacks on free speech at home and abroad.

Up Front

The American Nightmare: Sarah Dawood
Fundamental freedoms are being rapidly dismantled in the “land of liberty”

The Index: Mark Stimpson
A close look at upcoming elections, El Salvador and the attitudes of US border agents

Features

The forgotten Caucasus conflict: JP O’Malley
With journalism restricted, it’s not easy to get to the truth about Azerbaijan and Armenia

Attacked on all fronts in the West Bank: Sarah Dawood
A human rights lawyer who has seen Israeli prisons from the inside

Is this how it is in Somalia?: Abdalle Ahmed Mumin
Journalists criticising the government take their lives in their hands

“People are terrified to speak their minds”: Ruth Green
From a questionable offer of a Georgian literature award comes the perfect opportunity to speak out

The plight of Boualem Sansal: Clemence Manyukwe
Algeria’s answer to Orwell has found himself in a dystopian situation

Climate protest feels the chill: Sally Gimson
Just Stop Oil go on one final outing before hanging up their orange t-shirts

The forgotten Syrians: Mawada Bahah
Assad might have fallen, but hundreds of his critics are still locked up in Lebanon

Going underground in beijing: Murong Xuecun
Singing on the subway can quickly become an act of dissent

From protest to social post: Tiléwa Kazeem
Nigerians are taking to TikTok to voice their frustrations

Special Report: Land of the Free? – Trump’s war on speech at home and abroad

American dissident: Martin Bright
Lessons in resistance from those who have been here before

Trump’s first days under scrutiny: Mark Stimpson
A whirlwind of executive orders, and the real impact for free expression

Radio silence: Rebecca L Root
Left without funding, Radio Free Asia is fighting to stay on the airwaves

Borrowing from Erdoğan’s playbook: Kaya Genç
Culture wars in the USA meet culture wars in Turkey

The war on truth: Maksym Filipenko
A new comic from a Ukrainian artist gets to the heart of US interests

Silence is survival in Haiti: Gabriella Jóźwiak
The withdrawal of USAID has left press freedom in tatters

Good news for tyrants: Danson Kahyana
Is the suspension of USAID empowering African dictators?

Land of the litigious bullies: Nik Williams
A road trip across the home of strategic lawsuits that stifle dissent

The rise of the newsfluencer: Liam Scott
Falsehoods, conspiracies and a place in the press pool

Why the UK needs to step up on international aid: Emily Couch
Freedom and human rights are being deprioritised

Befriending the Kremlin: Alexandra Domenech
When Trump and Putin cosy up, there are consequences for the world

An un-American story: Katie Dancey-Downs
Control the books, control the narrative

No power to the people: Mackenzie Argent
US universities have become battlegrounds for free speech

Comment

What we all lose when we lose LGBTQ+ rights: Matthew Beard
Hungary’s Pride event went ahead despite a ban but other spaces for freedom are shrinking

Votes for men?: Raina Lipsitz
It might be time to get the Suffragette banners out of storage

Democratic backsliding: Jemimah Steinfeld
The UK’s free speech record is shaky – but US right-wingers are looking in the wrong place

Lost in translation: Clive Priddle
The era of a less diverse USA, where international literature is turned away

Culture

Goodness Gracious Me in the age of Trump: Salil Tripathi
A new (and unofficial) scene from the hit comedy sketch show pits India against the USA

Documenting Ukraine’s war has a deadly cost: Victoria Amelina, Mark Stimpson
An exclusive extract from the war diary of a writer killed by Russia

The trouble with love: Keletso Thobega
A new anthology paints a picture of queer activism in Africa

A silent life under the Taliban: Sarah Dawood, Barin
When Afghan women are forbidden from speaking, one author writes regardless

Hamilton star on freedom’s fragility: Giles Terera
Taking centre stage to have the last word

Editor’s Note, 20 August 2025, Index on Censorship magazine 54.02: Upon further review of the article in this magazine “Reporters branded as traitors”, Index’s editorial team have determined the article did not meet our editorial standards and it has been removed.

Contents – The forgotten patients: Lost voices in the global healthcare system

Contents

Modern medicine is a wonderful thing. Before Edward Jenner’s development of the smallpox vaccination in 1796, infectious diseases and viruses killed millions. The introduction of anaesthetic gases during surgical procedures in 1846 eliminated the excruciating pain of surgery. And before Alexander Fleming’s discovery of penicillin in 1928, people died unnecessarily from cuts and grazes.

But the benefits of modern medicine are not felt equally around the world. In this issue, we explore the forgotten patients in global healthcare settings – the marginalised groups who fall through the cracks or are actively shut out of healthcare provision, then ignored or silenced when they raise concerns.

Just like free speech, healthcare is an indisputable human right. But for many around the globe, both these rights are being removed in conjunction with each other. Through telling their stories, this edition aims to shine a light on these injustices and – we hope – empower more people to speak up for the right to health for themselves and others.

Up Front

A bitter pill to swallow: Sarah Dawood
Not all healthcare is made equal, and pointing this out can have serious consequences

The Index: Mark Stimpson
From elections in Romania to breaking encryption in the UK: a tour of the world’s most pressing free expression issues

Features

Rape, reputation and little recourse: Samridhi Kapoor, Hanan Zaffar
Indian universities have a sexual violence problem that no one is talking about

Georgian nightmare: Ruth Green
Russian-style laws are shutting down more conversations in Georgia, with academia feeling the heat

Botswana’s new era: Clemence Manyukwe
From brave lawyer to president – could the country’s new leader put human rights front and centre?

Venezuela’s prison problem: Catherine Ellis
The disputed new president has a way of dealing with critics – locking them up

Forbidden words: Salil Tripathi
The Satanic Verses is back in India’s bookshops. Or is it?

The art of resistance: Alessandra Bajec
A film, a graffiti archive and a stage play: three works changing the narrative in Tunisia

A tragic renaissance: Emily Couch
The pen is getting mightier and mightier in Ukraine

In the red zone: Alexandra Domenech
Conscription is just one of the fears of an LGBTQ+ visual artist in Russia

Demokratia dismantled: Georgios Samaras
The legacy of the Predator spyware scandal has left a dark stain on Greece

Elon musk’s year on X: Mark Stimpson
The biggest mystery about Musk: when does he sleep?

Keyboard warriors: Laura O’Connor
A band of women are fighting oppression in Myanmar through digital activism

Behind the bars of Saydnaya prison: Laura Silvia Battaglia
Unspeakable horrors unfolded at Syria’s most notorious prison, and now its survivors tell their stories

Painting a truer picture: Natalie Skowlund
Street art in one Colombian city has been sanitised beyond recognition

The reporting black hole: Fasil Aregay
Ethiopian journalists are allowed to report on new street lights, and little else

Special Report: The forgotten patients – Lost voices in the global healthcare system

Whistleblowing in an empty room: Martin Bright
Failures in England’s maternity services are shrouded in secrecy

An epidemic of corruption: Danson Kahyana
The Ugandan healthcare system is on its knees, but what does that matter to the rich and powerful?

Left speechless: Sarah Dawood
The horrors of war are leaving children in Gaza unable to speak

Speaking up to end the cut: Hinda Abdi Mohamoud
In Somalia, fighting against female genital mutilation comes at a high price

Doctors under attack: Kaya Genç
Turkey’s president is politicising healthcare, and medics are in the crosshairs

Denial of healthcare is censoring political prisoners – often permanently: Rishabh Jain, Alexandra Domenech, Danson Kahyana
Another page in the authoritarian playbook: deny medical treatment to jailed dissidents

The silent killer: Mackenzie Argent
A hurdle for many people using the UK’s National Health Service: institutional racism

Czechoslovakia’s haunting legacy: Katie Dancey-Downs
Roma women went into hospitals to give birth, and came out infertile

An inconvenient truth: Ella Pawlik
While Covid vaccines saved millions of lives, those with adverse reactions have been ignored

Punished for raising standards: Esther Adepetun
From misuse of money to misdirecting medicines, Nigerian healthcare is rife with corruption

Nowhere to turn: Zahra Joya
Life as they know it has been destroyed for women in Afghanistan, and healthcare provision is no different

Emergency in the children’s ward: Shaylim Castro Valderrama
The last thing parents of sick children expect is threats from militia

Comment

We need to talk about Sudan: Yassmin Abdel-Magied
Would “a battle of narratives” give the war more attention?

RFK Jr could be a disaster for American healthcare: Mark Honigsbaum
An anti-vaxxer has got US lives in his hands

The diamond age of death threats: Jemimah Steinfeld
When violent behaviour becomes business as usual

Free speech v the right to a fair trial: Gill Phillips
Are contempt of court laws fit for the digital age?

Culture

An unjust trial: Ariel Dorfman
A new short story imagines a kangaroo court of nightmares, where victims become defendants

Remember the past to save the future: Sarah Dawood, Diane Fahey
Published exclusively, the issues of antisemitism and colonialism are recorded through poetry

Where it’s more dangerous to carry a camera than a gun: Antonia Langford
A singer meets filmmakers in Yemen, and both take risks to tell her story

The fight for change isn’t straightforward: Shani Dhanda
The Last Word, on exclusion and intersectional discrimination

SUPPORT INDEX'S WORK