MAGAZINE

Truth, trust & tricksters: Free expression in the age of AI
22 Oct 25

It is difficult to spend a day without using artificial intelligence. Whether we look up a fact on Google or use our car’s navigation system, AI is helping to guide us. AI is not human, but is increasingly taking on human characteristics. Want to write a five-year strategy for work? AI can give you the structure. A text to the lover you’re breaking up with, ChatGPT is on hand with the perfect choice of words. Even as I compose this editor’s letter in a Word document, the sinisterly named Copilot – Microsoft’s AI assistant – is hovering in the margin with the tantalising offer that it could do a better job.

So what does it all mean for free expression? We asked a range of writers to explore themes around censorship and AI for this latest issue, and the result is fascinating. Kate Devlin delves into griefbots which are essentially deepfakes of dead people – often with all their unpleasant characteristics removed.

Innocent enough but in the wrong hands they are pernicious. A country’s political hero can be resurrected to encourage causes they would have disavowed were they alive. Ruth Green looks at whether AI has free speech.

In a recent US lawsuit, the owner of a chatbot which had been talking to a teenager, in a sexualised way, before he killed himself, argued that the bot’s communications were covered by the First Amendment. Luckily the judge threw the case out.

Meanwhile Timandra Harkness examines how AI can trawl social media to discover every word you’ve ever written.

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FEATURING

Simon Callow

Simon Callow

Simon Callow CBE is an English actor, musician, writer, and theatre director, famous for his film roles in Four Weddings and a Funeral (1994), Shakespeare in Love (1998) and A Room with a View (1985).

Timandra Harkness

Timandra Harkness

Timandra Harkness is a British writer, presenter and comedian who wrote the 2004 book Big Data: Does Size Matter?, and the recently released Technology is Not the Problem.

Toby Litt

Toby Litt

Toby Litt is an English academic and writer. He is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature and editor of MIRONLINE

IN THIS ISSUE

Freedom of speech needs freedom of thought

A new book has convinced our writer that we should be thinking about how our right to free speech contributes to the public good

Memes: The new frontier of American propaganda

How the second Trump administration is using AI imagery, spreading misinformation that often intimidates with repercussions for free expression

History is being written by the AI victors

Erasing inconvenient truths isn’t new but technology is making it so much easier

How artist Sai’s exhibition in Thailand was censored after Chinese protests

The Burmese artist and curator says an attempt to silence his art show against repression has amplified its message around the world

The ethics of AI-generated content and who (or what) is responsible

Index explores the world of Hitler worship, social harms and the welfare of AI assistants

Do the dead have free expression?

Index explores the issues around whether AI should be used to bring the deceased back to life

The trauma of being Lukashenka’s prisoner

Following Belarus’s shock release of a group of political prisoners in August and September, Index went to meet them

Reports of Urdu’s death are greatly exaggerated

An exploration of Urdu’s origins, its rich literary tradition and its increasing popularity among the young as a language of resistance

North Korea fears the Squid Game effect

Kim Jong Un is more afraid of Korean television drama series than he is of foreign attacks

Will artificial intelligence be the death of journalism?

AI tools can make reporters lives easier but also challenges their very existence

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